Netanyahu’s political survival on line as Israel votes

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu faces a fight for political survival as Israel holds elections today, the first since the October 7, 2023, Hamas attacks. Voters are weighing his leadership amid wars in Gaza and with Iran, and Israel’s increasing international isolation.Netanyahu, Israel’s longest-serving leader with 19 years in office, remains a formidable figure. However, opinion polls indicate a close contest between his Likud party and its right-wing allies, and a rival alliance led by Gadi Eisenkot, a former military chief of staff.Netanyahu’s campaign has focused on his wartime leadership and his alliance with former U.S. President Donald Trump, who has endorsed him. Netanyahu said on Sunday that Trump was prepared to act again to “finally” remove the Iranian threat, but only if Netanyahu remained in power.Eisenkot has accused Netanyahu of “relying on a campaign of fear-mongering, lies and threats,” and said he was confident Trump would work “in full cooperation with any leader chosen by the people.”Neither Netanyahu nor Eisenkot has a clear path to power in the 120-seat parliament, the Knesset. If neither can form a governing coalition, Netanyahu could stay on as caretaker until another election is held next year.Polls opened from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. (0500 to 2000 GMT) today. The election follows one of Israel’s most turbulent periods since its establishment in 1948, shaped by the trauma of the October 7, 2023, Hamas attacks, Israel’s subsequent military assault in Gaza, and deep domestic divisions over the policies of Netanyahu’s right-wing government.For many of Netanyahu’s opponents, the election turns on accountability for the security failures of October 7, Israel’s deadliest day. Mali Hajaj, an Education Ministry employee and Eisenkot supporter, said “the most important thing is the establishment of a national inquiry because that’s where our healing will come from.”Lisa Tortor said she hoped Netanyahu would go and “they can form a new government and do some of the repairing of the damage that Bibi has done for Jews all over the world and for Israel, and Israel’s image.” Bibi is Netanyahu’s nickname.But Nof Gabay, an 18-year-old Likud supporter, rejected the idea Netanyahu was to blame for October 7 and called him “the right man for the state of Israel.” Gabay said, “Netanyahu managed the war in the best possible way.”Israel flattened much of Gaza in the offensive launched after October 7, when Hamas-led militants killed 1,200 people and took another 251 hostage. Gaza health authorities say Israeli attacks killed 74,000 people.Israel also dealt heavy blows to Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon and traded strikes with Iran before a 12-day aerial campaign against Iranian nuclear sites in 2025 and this year’s joint U.S.-Israeli war.Eisenkot has said Israel’s next government must prevent Iran from acquiring a military nuclear capability, either by force or through an “arrangement” such as a U.S.-backed diplomatic solution. Like nearly all Jewish-led parties in Israel, Eisenkot opposes the two-state solution that underpinned decades of peace negotiations with the Palestinians. However, he has criticised Jewish settler violence against Palestinians in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, which has surged since 2023 and strained Israel’s ties with Western states.A high turnout among voters from Israel’s Arab minority, Israeli by citizenship but Palestinian by heritage, could help nudge Israel’s complex coalition arithmetic in favour of Eisenkot. Though Eisenkot has ruled out partnering with Arab parties, citing a lack of shared values, analysts see a scenario where they prop up a minority government he leads to ensure Netanyahu is removed from office.Israeli political analyst Amotz Asa-El of the Shalom Hartman Institute said, “My expectation is that we will have only a slight majority either way. No landslide.”